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Wichita Street Fair & Carnival

May 14, 2019 by Jim Potter 6 Comments

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(To listen to the audio of this blog post, use the purple play button.)


 

· 1899 Pin-Back Buttons ·

1 3/4″ diameter pin-back button from the collection of Morgan Williams

A couple of weeks ago, I received two electronic images of exaggeration postcards and one of a collector pin-back button. They were sent by an old-time collector but new friend, Morgan Williams. He co-authored an excellent book on exaggeration postcards in 1990 titled, Larger than Life: The American Tall-Tale Postcard, 1905-1915.

Williams is fascinated with exaggeration images even before they first appeared on postcards in 1906.

The image that created the greatest interest to me, and I don’t collect pinned buttons, was a photograph of a button dated from the year 1899. It illustrated two carnival clowns, holding a giant ear of corn almost as tall as them and with this inscription: “Wichita’s Street Fair & Carnival, Oct, 16-21.” In the background is the Arkansas River and a silhouette of city buildings, including two with active smokestacks, no doubt promoting the city as a thriving metropolis (population 24,671 in 1900).

Since historical research is one of my favorite hobbies, I checked on the Kansas Historical Society’s website and was soon reading a Wichita Daily Beacon newspaper from 1899. By the way, back then the paper cost ten cents a week delivered by a carrier (2019 purchasing power $3.06).

I had never heard of the Wichita Street Fair & Carnival, but I was familiar with and have attended the city’s Riverfest Festival (begun in 1972).

Both public events, over a hundred years apart, had a common goal—promoting Wichita. In the process, the community has been brought together, increasing community pride.

It wasn’t long before I’d read a week of newspapers beginning on October 16th. The long list of exhibits and events promoting Wichita was comparable to the “official” Kansas State Fair, held in Hutchinson since 1913.

1899 Pin-back button from the collection of Hal Ottaway

In Hutchinson the exhibitors set up on spacious grounds while in Wichita the activities were in the heart of the city from Main and William, south to English, east to Market, and west back to William.

Today some schools in Reno County give the children a day off for “Fair Day” while other schools organize field trips to the State Fair. In 1899 the Wichita school district also encouraged the youth to attend by having half-days off school Monday through Thursday and no school on Friday.

The Wichita Street Fair of 1899 had agricultural exhibits including poultry and colorful displays of fruit, while local businesses heavily promoted their wares.

For the fair and carnival, the city streets were illuminated by 4,000 electric lamps.

Santa Fe Railway exhibit, “King Corn,” during Wichita’s 1899 Street Fair & Carnival. Photograph compliments of the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum

The Santa Fe Railway exhibit was considered the most elaborate with a depiction of “King Corn.” The immense figure of the king sat on a massive throne holding his scepter. The distance from his crown to the ground was 32 feet. The figure, throne, and pavilion were all decorated in corn. Inscriptions bragged that “Kansas leads all the states” and that it “harvests one-sixth of the U.S. corn crop.”

Some of the entertainment was advertised as free. The daily balloon ascensions, one during the day, the other at night, were by Baldwin and Carrow at the corner of Elm and Main Streets. The aeronauts carried trained animals, which like their trainers, made parachute descents.

“Itrebo” the trapezist and tight rope performer gave illuminated appearances on a wire stretched from the top of Hotel Metropole to the top of the C. E. Potts Drug Company building.

There was also a snake charmer, Madame Winona. Unfortunately, she was bitten by one of her copperheads. Fortunately, she survived after her hand had swollen “many times its natural size.”

There were parades with elaborate floats, especially the huge Flower Parade, and there were band concerts.

Wichita Street Fair & Carnival button from 1899. Shows a monkey painting a street grid of town in red. Scripted below: “I want to tell you on the dead everything I saw in Wichita was Red.” 1 3/4″ diameter. From the collection of Hal Ottaway.

On the first night of the street fair it was estimated that 15,000 people attended. By the end of the first annual event, one reporter guessed a total of 185,000 people had walked through the street fair arch during the week, 42,000 of them having ridden the train. It was unofficial, maybe even exaggerated, but it was estimated that the fair brought over $700,000 to Wichita (2019 purchasing power $19,600,000).

During my reading of a week of ancient newspapers, I discovered two brief articles that referred to the street fair and carnival badges or buttons. I learned the buttons were sold for ten cents each and that there were at least four versions, only two being “official” and designed by decorator Searle. Apparently, unlike Riverfest, the buttons were purchased only as souvenirs.

Today, if you’re interested in owning a Wichita Street Fair and Carnival button from 1899 or from the street fairs during the early 1900’s, be prepared to spend more than ten cents. Online the prices range from $90-$160.

Until next time, happy writing and reading!

 

 

 

 

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Comments

  1. Alex says

    The more things change… !

    Reply
    • Jim Potter says

      . . . the more they’re the same!

      Reply
  2. Hal Ottaway says

    Hello Jim. Love your review of the Wichita Carnival and Street Fair for 1899…this is pretty amazing…and all of the events and things to see and do. WHAT FUN it must have been to go with family and friends and to see what Wichita was like. Many visitors would have been from rural areas, and this exploring must have been exciting for everyone. Nice how you were able to include the buttons and picture of the event. Thanks very much. Hal

    Reply
    • Jim Potter says

      Hal, thanks for your positive feedback. And thanks again for providing me photos of your button collection. I only used two because I decided to limit my essay to the 1899 Street Fair. Jim

      Reply
  3. Bill says

    Fascinating! Simply fascinating!

    Reply
    • Jim Potter says

      Yes, history and stories are all around us!

      Reply

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